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The LabThe fingerprint of every playbook

Seattle SeahawksScheme DNA

Most outside runs, least shotgun rate in the league. Their closest twin is Falcons (68% alike), then Bears and Ravens. 553 offensive snaps read, 495 of them charted.

Pass rate over expected: −8.0% (13th percentile)Early-down pass rate: 43.7% (7th percentile)Shotgun rate: 50.6% (10th percentile)No-huddle rate: 4.2% (26th percentile)Pre-snap motion: 52.5% (23th percentile)Play action: 26.6% (81th percentile)Screen rate: 12.3% (90th percentile)RPO rate: 4.4% (52th percentile)Deep shots: 8.8% (10th percentile)Middle of the field: 24.4% (77th percentile)Outside runs: 32.5% (94th percentile)Tempo: 37.9s (65th percentile)
Outside runs32.5%94th percentile · league 23.4%
Shotgun rate50.6%10th percentile · league 61.5%
Early-down pass rate43.7%7th percentile · league 50.6%
Pass rate over expected−8.0%13th percentile · league −2.3%

Bottom lineTheir loudest habits: outside runs (32.5%, 94th percentile), shotgun rate (50.6%, 10th percentile), early-down pass rate (43.7%, 7th percentile).

How to read this chart
The flower:
each petal is one play-calling habit, labeled around the edge. Petal length is the team's rank among the 32 (long = does it more than most; for tempo, long = fast). The dashed ring is the league middle.
The bars:
the same habits as a list: the bar is the rank (the tick in the middle is the league middle), then the real value and the percentile (90 = more than 90% of teams). Jargon: pass rate over expected = how much more or less they throw than the situation predicts; RPO = run-pass option; men in the box = defenders near the line against the run.
Offense

The playbook

Pass rate over expected: −8.0% (13th percentile)Early-down pass rate: 43.7% (7th percentile)Shotgun rate: 50.6% (10th percentile)No-huddle rate: 4.2% (26th percentile)Pre-snap motion: 52.5% (23th percentile)Play action: 26.6% (81th percentile)Screen rate: 12.3% (90th percentile)RPO rate: 4.4% (52th percentile)Deep shots: 8.8% (10th percentile)Middle of the field: 24.4% (77th percentile)Outside runs: 32.5% (94th percentile)Tempo: 37.9s (65th percentile)PROEEarly passShotgunNo-huddleMotionPlay actionScreensRPODeep shotsMiddleEdge runsTempo
Pass rate over expected−8.0%13
Early-down pass rate43.7%7
Shotgun rate50.6%10
No-huddle rate4.2%26
Pre-snap motion52.5%23
Play action26.6%81
Screen rate12.3%90
RPO rate4.4%52
Deep shots8.8%10
Middle of the field24.4%77
Outside runs32.5%94
Tempo37.9s65
Defense

The defense

Blitz rate: 23.2% (7th percentile)Five-plus rushers: 23.2% (7th percentile)Men in the box: 6.49 (19th percentile)Stacked boxes: 1.9% (3th percentile)Pass rate faced: +1.0% (84th percentile)Deep shots allowed: 11.6% (55th percentile)Blitz5+ rushBox8+ boxPass facedDeep allowed
Blitz rate23.2%7
Five-plus rushers23.2%7
Men in the box6.4919
Stacked boxes1.9%3
Pass rate faced+1.0%84
Deep shots allowed11.6%55

Defensive twins: Falcons (89%), Eagles (87%), Bengals (80%).

Twins

Offenses most like theirs

Solid shape: Seahawks · outline: the twin

Bottom lineSeahawks and Falcons, 68% alike. Both run more on early downs and throw less than the situation predicts than most of the league; Seahawks and Falcons differ most in throws over the middle (24.4% vs 17.4%) and outside runs (32.5% vs 24.1%).

How to read this chart
Each card is one twin:
an offense that calls games like Seahawks. The colored shape is Seahawks's fingerprint, the white outline the twin's. Where the two match, the habits match.
The %
is how alike the two are across all offensive habits: 100% would be identical, 0% the most different pair in the league.
Pass rate over expected: −8.0% (13th percentile)Early-down pass rate: 43.7% (7th percentile)Shotgun rate: 50.6% (10th percentile)No-huddle rate: 4.2% (26th percentile)Pre-snap motion: 52.5% (23th percentile)Play action: 26.6% (81th percentile)Screen rate: 12.3% (90th percentile)RPO rate: 4.4% (52th percentile)Deep shots: 8.8% (10th percentile)Middle of the field: 24.4% (77th percentile)Outside runs: 32.5% (94th percentile)Tempo: 37.9s (65th percentile)
#1 twinFalcons68%Both run more on early downs and throw less than the situation predicts than most of the league; Seahawks and Falcons differ most in throws over the middle (24.4% vs 17.4%) and outside runs (32.5% vs 24.1%).
Pass rate over expected: −8.0% (13th percentile)Early-down pass rate: 43.7% (7th percentile)Shotgun rate: 50.6% (10th percentile)No-huddle rate: 4.2% (26th percentile)Pre-snap motion: 52.5% (23th percentile)Play action: 26.6% (81th percentile)Screen rate: 12.3% (90th percentile)RPO rate: 4.4% (52th percentile)Deep shots: 8.8% (10th percentile)Middle of the field: 24.4% (77th percentile)Outside runs: 32.5% (94th percentile)Tempo: 37.9s (65th percentile)
#2 twinBears67%Both run outside more and line up under center more than most of the league; Seahawks and Bears differ most in play action (26.6% vs 34.8%) and pass rate over expected (−8.0% vs −1.3%).
Pass rate over expected: −8.0% (13th percentile)Early-down pass rate: 43.7% (7th percentile)Shotgun rate: 50.6% (10th percentile)No-huddle rate: 4.2% (26th percentile)Pre-snap motion: 52.5% (23th percentile)Play action: 26.6% (81th percentile)Screen rate: 12.3% (90th percentile)RPO rate: 4.4% (52th percentile)Deep shots: 8.8% (10th percentile)Middle of the field: 24.4% (77th percentile)Outside runs: 32.5% (94th percentile)Tempo: 37.9s (65th percentile)
#3 twinRavens65%Both run outside more and run more on early downs than most of the league; Seahawks and Ravens differ most in pre-snap motion (52.5% vs 64.8%) and screen rate (12.3% vs 8.3%).
Run game

Where they run

Arrow size = share of carries · color = EPA per carry

Bottom lineTheir favorite lane: middle, 31% of runs, -0.23 EPA per carry.

How to read this chart
Seen from behind the offense:
the line at the bottom is the line of scrimmage, with seven running lanes from the left end to the right end.
Arrow size
and the % above it = share of the team's runs that go there.
Arrow color
= how well those runs work, in EPA per carry (expected points added: above zero helps the offense). Green works, grey is average, red hurts.
13%L end−0.17 EPA8%L tackle+0.29 EPA10%L guard−0.29 EPA31%Middle−0.23 EPA13%R guard−0.22 EPA6%R tackle−0.04 EPA20%R end−0.05 EPA
Pass game

Where they throw

Share of targets · EPA per throw

Bottom lineMost targeted zone: short right, 36% of throws, +0.05 EPA per throw.

How to read this chart
The field from the quarterback's eyes:
left, middle and right; the bottom row is short throws, the top row deep throws.
Each box
shows the share of throws that go there (more solid = more throws) and its color the EPA per throw: green helps the offense, grey is average, red hurts.
5%+0.44 EPA · 1329%+0.10 EPA · 823%+0.34 EPA · 822%−0.06 EPA · 616%+1.21 EPA · 1636%+0.05 EPA · 103← leftright →15 air yards
Formation Tell

What the formation gives away

How to read this chart
Two dots on one line from 0% to 100%:
how often they throw when the quarterback is under center, and how often from shotgun, on neutral downs.
The gap between them
is what a defense learns from the formation alone: a wide gap means the alignment tips run or pass.
Under center33%pass rate, neutral downs
Shotgun75%pass rate, neutral downs

A 42-point gap: middle of the pack offenses in the league (19 of 32). See all 32 →