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The LabThe fingerprint of every playbook

Philadelphia EaglesScheme DNA

Most no-huddle rate, most shotgun rate in the league. Their closest twin is Cardinals (65% alike), then Titans and Saints. 544 offensive snaps read, 478 of them charted.

Pass rate over expected: −2.1% (45th percentile)Early-down pass rate: 51.0% (55th percentile)Shotgun rate: 72.6% (94th percentile)No-huddle rate: 16.4% (97th percentile)Pre-snap motion: 56.3% (42th percentile)Play action: 18.1% (19th percentile)Screen rate: 5.5% (10th percentile)RPO rate: 5.9% (65th percentile)Deep shots: 9.6% (36th percentile)Middle of the field: 16.6% (16th percentile)Outside runs: 23.9% (58th percentile)Tempo: 38.0s (52th percentile)
No-huddle rate16.4%97th percentile · league 6.5%
Shotgun rate72.6%94th percentile · league 61.5%
Screen rate5.5%10th percentile · league 9.0%
Play action18.1%19th percentile · league 23.1%

Bottom lineTheir loudest habits: no-huddle rate (16.4%, 97th percentile), shotgun rate (72.6%, 94th percentile), screen rate (5.5%, 10th percentile).

How to read this chart
The flower:
each petal is one play-calling habit, labeled around the edge. Petal length is the team's rank among the 32 (long = does it more than most; for tempo, long = fast). The dashed ring is the league middle.
The bars:
the same habits as a list: the bar is the rank (the tick in the middle is the league middle), then the real value and the percentile (90 = more than 90% of teams). Jargon: pass rate over expected = how much more or less they throw than the situation predicts; RPO = run-pass option; men in the box = defenders near the line against the run.
Offense

The playbook

Pass rate over expected: −2.1% (45th percentile)Early-down pass rate: 51.0% (55th percentile)Shotgun rate: 72.6% (94th percentile)No-huddle rate: 16.4% (97th percentile)Pre-snap motion: 56.3% (42th percentile)Play action: 18.1% (19th percentile)Screen rate: 5.5% (10th percentile)RPO rate: 5.9% (65th percentile)Deep shots: 9.6% (36th percentile)Middle of the field: 16.6% (16th percentile)Outside runs: 23.9% (58th percentile)Tempo: 38.0s (52th percentile)PROEEarly passShotgunNo-huddleMotionPlay actionScreensRPODeep shotsMiddleEdge runsTempo
Pass rate over expected−2.1%45
Early-down pass rate51.0%55
Shotgun rate72.6%94
No-huddle rate16.4%97
Pre-snap motion56.3%42
Play action18.1%19
Screen rate5.5%10
RPO rate5.9%65
Deep shots9.6%36
Middle of the field16.6%16
Outside runs23.9%58
Tempo38.0s52
Defense

The defense

Blitz rate: 27.7% (45th percentile)Five-plus rushers: 27.7% (45th percentile)Men in the box: 6.39 (0th percentile)Stacked boxes: 4.1% (23th percentile)Pass rate faced: −0.7% (74th percentile)Deep shots allowed: 12.3% (74th percentile)Blitz5+ rushBox8+ boxPass facedDeep allowed
Blitz rate27.7%45
Five-plus rushers27.7%45
Men in the box6.390
Stacked boxes4.1%23
Pass rate faced−0.7%74
Deep shots allowed12.3%74

Defensive twins: Seahawks (87%), Falcons (85%), Ravens (83%).

Twins

Offenses most like theirs

Solid shape: Eagles · outline: the twin

Bottom lineEagles and Cardinals, 65% alike. Both use less play action and throw fewer screens than most of the league; Eagles and Cardinals differ most in RPO rate (5.9% vs 0.7%) and no-huddle rate (16.4% vs 9.8%).

How to read this chart
Each card is one twin:
an offense that calls games like Eagles. The colored shape is Eagles's fingerprint, the white outline the twin's. Where the two match, the habits match.
The %
is how alike the two are across all offensive habits: 100% would be identical, 0% the most different pair in the league.
Pass rate over expected: −2.1% (45th percentile)Early-down pass rate: 51.0% (55th percentile)Shotgun rate: 72.6% (94th percentile)No-huddle rate: 16.4% (97th percentile)Pre-snap motion: 56.3% (42th percentile)Play action: 18.1% (19th percentile)Screen rate: 5.5% (10th percentile)RPO rate: 5.9% (65th percentile)Deep shots: 9.6% (36th percentile)Middle of the field: 16.6% (16th percentile)Outside runs: 23.9% (58th percentile)Tempo: 38.0s (52th percentile)
#1 twinCardinals65%Both use less play action and throw fewer screens than most of the league; Eagles and Cardinals differ most in RPO rate (5.9% vs 0.7%) and no-huddle rate (16.4% vs 9.8%).
Pass rate over expected: −2.1% (45th percentile)Early-down pass rate: 51.0% (55th percentile)Shotgun rate: 72.6% (94th percentile)No-huddle rate: 16.4% (97th percentile)Pre-snap motion: 56.3% (42th percentile)Play action: 18.1% (19th percentile)Screen rate: 5.5% (10th percentile)RPO rate: 5.9% (65th percentile)Deep shots: 9.6% (36th percentile)Middle of the field: 16.6% (16th percentile)Outside runs: 23.9% (58th percentile)Tempo: 38.0s (52th percentile)
#2 twinTitans64%Both skip the huddle more and line up in shotgun more than most of the league; Eagles and Titans differ most in tempo (38.0s vs 36.1s) and RPO rate (5.9% vs 10.3%).
Pass rate over expected: −2.1% (45th percentile)Early-down pass rate: 51.0% (55th percentile)Shotgun rate: 72.6% (94th percentile)No-huddle rate: 16.4% (97th percentile)Pre-snap motion: 56.3% (42th percentile)Play action: 18.1% (19th percentile)Screen rate: 5.5% (10th percentile)RPO rate: 5.9% (65th percentile)Deep shots: 9.6% (36th percentile)Middle of the field: 16.6% (16th percentile)Outside runs: 23.9% (58th percentile)Tempo: 38.0s (52th percentile)
#3 twinSaints62%Both skip the huddle more and throw fewer screens than most of the league; Eagles and Saints differ most in tempo (38.0s vs 35.5s) and outside runs (23.9% vs 16.4%).
Run game

Where they run

Arrow size = share of carries · color = EPA per carry

Bottom lineTheir favorite lane: middle, 25% of runs, -0.02 EPA per carry.

How to read this chart
Seen from behind the offense:
the line at the bottom is the line of scrimmage, with seven running lanes from the left end to the right end.
Arrow size
and the % above it = share of the team's runs that go there.
Arrow color
= how well those runs work, in EPA per carry (expected points added: above zero helps the offense). Green works, grey is average, red hurts.
13%L end−0.12 EPA11%L tackle+0.31 EPA12%L guard−0.20 EPA25%Middle−0.02 EPA14%R guard−0.35 EPA14%R tackle−0.23 EPA11%R end−0.05 EPA
Pass game

Where they throw

Share of targets · EPA per throw

Bottom lineMost targeted zone: short right, 37% of throws, -0.28 EPA per throw.

How to read this chart
The field from the quarterback's eyes:
left, middle and right; the bottom row is short throws, the top row deep throws.
Each box
shows the share of throws that go there (more solid = more throws) and its color the EPA per throw: green helps the offense, grey is average, red hurts.
7%−0.34 EPA · 2031%−0.05 EPA · 931%+1.59 EPA · 216%+0.22 EPA · 489%+0.62 EPA · 2637%−0.28 EPA · 113← leftright →15 air yards
Formation Tell

What the formation gives away

How to read this chart
Two dots on one line from 0% to 100%:
how often they throw when the quarterback is under center, and how often from shotgun, on neutral downs.
The gap between them
is what a defense learns from the formation alone: a wide gap means the alignment tips run or pass.
Under center33%pass rate, neutral downs
Shotgun75%pass rate, neutral downs

A 42-point gap: middle of the pack offenses in the league (18 of 32). See all 32 →