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The LabThe fingerprint of every playbook

Tampa Bay BuccaneersScheme DNA

Least pass rate over expected, least early-down pass rate in the league. Their closest twin is Falcons (65% alike), then Dolphins and Chargers. 546 offensive snaps read, 481 of them charted.

Pass rate over expected: −12.0% (3th percentile)Early-down pass rate: 39.5% (0th percentile)Shotgun rate: 63.0% (58th percentile)No-huddle rate: 6.6% (58th percentile)Pre-snap motion: 68.8% (87th percentile)Play action: 21.8% (39th percentile)Screen rate: 10.3% (71th percentile)RPO rate: 6.7% (71th percentile)Deep shots: 11.6% (71th percentile)Middle of the field: 14.6% (10th percentile)Outside runs: 25.2% (74th percentile)Tempo: 38.9s (13th percentile)
Pass rate over expected−12.0%3th percentile · league −2.3%
Early-down pass rate39.5%0th percentile · league 50.6%
Middle of the field14.6%10th percentile · league 21.0%
Pre-snap motion68.8%87th percentile · league 59.0%

Bottom lineTheir loudest habits: pass rate over expected (−12.0%, 3th percentile), early-down pass rate (39.5%, 0th percentile), middle of the field (14.6%, 10th percentile).

How to read this chart
The flower:
each petal is one play-calling habit, labeled around the edge. Petal length is the team's rank among the 32 (long = does it more than most; for tempo, long = fast). The dashed ring is the league middle.
The bars:
the same habits as a list: the bar is the rank (the tick in the middle is the league middle), then the real value and the percentile (90 = more than 90% of teams). Jargon: pass rate over expected = how much more or less they throw than the situation predicts; RPO = run-pass option; men in the box = defenders near the line against the run.
Offense

The playbook

Pass rate over expected: −12.0% (3th percentile)Early-down pass rate: 39.5% (0th percentile)Shotgun rate: 63.0% (58th percentile)No-huddle rate: 6.6% (58th percentile)Pre-snap motion: 68.8% (87th percentile)Play action: 21.8% (39th percentile)Screen rate: 10.3% (71th percentile)RPO rate: 6.7% (71th percentile)Deep shots: 11.6% (71th percentile)Middle of the field: 14.6% (10th percentile)Outside runs: 25.2% (74th percentile)Tempo: 38.9s (13th percentile)PROEEarly passShotgunNo-huddleMotionPlay actionScreensRPODeep shotsMiddleEdge runsTempo
Pass rate over expected−12.0%3
Early-down pass rate39.5%0
Shotgun rate63.0%58
No-huddle rate6.6%58
Pre-snap motion68.8%87
Play action21.8%39
Screen rate10.3%71
RPO rate6.7%71
Deep shots11.6%71
Middle of the field14.6%10
Outside runs25.2%74
Tempo38.9s13
Defense

The defense

Blitz rate: 40.8% (94th percentile)Five-plus rushers: 40.8% (94th percentile)Men in the box: 6.80 (87th percentile)Stacked boxes: 20.4% (97th percentile)Pass rate faced: −3.6% (32th percentile)Deep shots allowed: 9.1% (16th percentile)Blitz5+ rushBox8+ boxPass facedDeep allowed
Blitz rate40.8%94
Five-plus rushers40.8%94
Men in the box6.8087
Stacked boxes20.4%97
Pass rate faced−3.6%32
Deep shots allowed9.1%16

Defensive twins: Bills (86%), Giants (82%), Bears (76%).

Twins

Offenses most like theirs

Solid shape: Buccaneers · outline: the twin

Bottom lineBuccaneers and Falcons, 65% alike. Both run more on early downs and throw less than the situation predicts than most of the league; Buccaneers and Falcons differ most in RPO rate (6.7% vs 2.8%) and pre-snap motion (68.8% vs 58.8%).

How to read this chart
Each card is one twin:
an offense that calls games like Buccaneers. The colored shape is Buccaneers's fingerprint, the white outline the twin's. Where the two match, the habits match.
The %
is how alike the two are across all offensive habits: 100% would be identical, 0% the most different pair in the league.
Pass rate over expected: −12.0% (3th percentile)Early-down pass rate: 39.5% (0th percentile)Shotgun rate: 63.0% (58th percentile)No-huddle rate: 6.6% (58th percentile)Pre-snap motion: 68.8% (87th percentile)Play action: 21.8% (39th percentile)Screen rate: 10.3% (71th percentile)RPO rate: 6.7% (71th percentile)Deep shots: 11.6% (71th percentile)Middle of the field: 14.6% (10th percentile)Outside runs: 25.2% (74th percentile)Tempo: 38.9s (13th percentile)
#1 twinFalcons65%Both run more on early downs and throw less than the situation predicts than most of the league; Buccaneers and Falcons differ most in RPO rate (6.7% vs 2.8%) and pre-snap motion (68.8% vs 58.8%).
Pass rate over expected: −12.0% (3th percentile)Early-down pass rate: 39.5% (0th percentile)Shotgun rate: 63.0% (58th percentile)No-huddle rate: 6.6% (58th percentile)Pre-snap motion: 68.8% (87th percentile)Play action: 21.8% (39th percentile)Screen rate: 10.3% (71th percentile)RPO rate: 6.7% (71th percentile)Deep shots: 11.6% (71th percentile)Middle of the field: 14.6% (10th percentile)Outside runs: 25.2% (74th percentile)Tempo: 38.9s (13th percentile)
#2 twinDolphins62%Both throw less than the situation predicts and move more before the snap than most of the league; Buccaneers and Dolphins differ most in deep shots (11.6% vs 17.4%) and early-down pass rate (39.5% vs 46.9%).
Pass rate over expected: −12.0% (3th percentile)Early-down pass rate: 39.5% (0th percentile)Shotgun rate: 63.0% (58th percentile)No-huddle rate: 6.6% (58th percentile)Pre-snap motion: 68.8% (87th percentile)Play action: 21.8% (39th percentile)Screen rate: 10.3% (71th percentile)RPO rate: 6.7% (71th percentile)Deep shots: 11.6% (71th percentile)Middle of the field: 14.6% (10th percentile)Outside runs: 25.2% (74th percentile)Tempo: 38.9s (13th percentile)
#3 twinChargers60%Both throw less than the situation predicts and run more on early downs than most of the league; Buccaneers and Chargers differ most in outside runs (25.2% vs 37.8%) and tempo (38.9s vs 37.3s).
Run game

Where they run

Arrow size = share of carries · color = EPA per carry

Bottom lineTheir favorite lane: middle, 18% of runs, +0.07 EPA per carry.

How to read this chart
Seen from behind the offense:
the line at the bottom is the line of scrimmage, with seven running lanes from the left end to the right end.
Arrow size
and the % above it = share of the team's runs that go there.
Arrow color
= how well those runs work, in EPA per carry (expected points added: above zero helps the offense). Green works, grey is average, red hurts.
14%L end+0.40 EPA13%L tackle−0.06 EPA16%L guard−0.07 EPA18%Middle+0.07 EPA12%R guard−0.07 EPA15%R tackle+0.07 EPA11%R end−0.10 EPA
Pass game

Where they throw

Share of targets · EPA per throw

Bottom lineMost targeted zone: short right, 36% of throws, -0.27 EPA per throw.

How to read this chart
The field from the quarterback's eyes:
left, middle and right; the bottom row is short throws, the top row deep throws.
Each box
shows the share of throws that go there (more solid = more throws) and its color the EPA per throw: green helps the offense, grey is average, red hurts.
7%−0.16 EPA · 1734%−0.09 EPA · 803%+0.65 EPA · 811%+0.17 EPA · 267%+0.27 EPA · 1736%−0.27 EPA · 85← leftright →15 air yards
Formation Tell

What the formation gives away

How to read this chart
Two dots on one line from 0% to 100%:
how often they throw when the quarterback is under center, and how often from shotgun, on neutral downs.
The gap between them
is what a defense learns from the formation alone: a wide gap means the alignment tips run or pass.
Under center26%pass rate, neutral downs
Shotgun60%pass rate, neutral downs

A 35-point gap: one of the hardest to read offenses in the league (29 of 32). See all 32 →